Penerapan Teori Meaningful Learning Pada Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kit-Build Concept Map Berbasis Knowledge Reconstruction Dengan Sistem Evaluasi dan Feedback Otomatis

Penulis

  • Aryo Pinandito Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
  • Agi Putra Kharisma Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
  • Muhammad Aminul Akbar Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2025129435

Kata Kunci:

concept map, feedback, information overload, Kit-Build, meaningful learning, reconstruction

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan atas teori knowledge reconstruction dan teori meaningful learning Ausubel pada kerangka pembelajaran yang menggunakan peta konsep digital Kit-Build concept map. Melalui penerapan kerangka pembelajaran yang diusulkan, siswa mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber pengetahuan untuk disusun dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya dan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan baru yang telah disusun ke dalam pemahaman kognitif mereka dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran peta konsep digital Kit-Build. Penelitian ini juga mengusulkan penerapan sebuah mekanisme feed-back otomatis yang dapat diberikan ketika peta konsep Kit-Build direkonstruksi pebelajar. Mekanisme feedback otomatis yang diberikan kepada siswa didasarkan atas permasalahan sulitnya memberikan masukan pada siswa saat rekonstruksi peta konsep Kit-Build dilakukan serta kesulitan siswa dalam memahami banyaknya pengetahuan baru yang terkandung dalam sebuah peta konsep. Fenomena information overload dapat terjadi saat siswa merekonstruksi peta konsep yang berukuran besar sebagai akibat dari banyaknya komponen Kit-Build dalam sebuah peta konsep yang perlu direkonstruksi. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini diuji dalam sebuah eksperimen dalam aktivitas belajar yang menggunakan media pembelajaran peta konsep Kit-Build, di mana rekonstruksi peta konsep dilakukan secara bertahap sebagai bentuk penerapan teori meaningful learning Ausubel. Pengaruh penerapan teori terhadap pemahaman siswa serta efisiensi proses belajar siswa melalui rekonstruksi peta konsep digital Kit-Build diinvestigasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa teori meaningful learning yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan peta konsep Kit-Bulid secara efektif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa serta mampu meningkatkan efisiensi aktivitas pembelajaran dengan kerangka pembelajaran yang dilakukan.

 

Abstract

This research proposes the application of knowledge reconstruction theory and Ausubel's meaningful learning theory within a learning framework that utilizes the Kit-Build concept map. Under the proposed learning framework, students identify knowledge sources to be organized by linking their prior knowledge and experiences, and integrating the newly organized knowledge into their cognitive understanding using the Kit-Build concept map. This research also implements an automated feedback system during learner’s concept map reconstruction. The automatic feedback mechanism provided to students due to the difficulty of providing input to students during the concept map reconstruction and the difficulty of understanding the learning material when information overload occurs. Information overload may occur when students reconstruct large concept maps where numerous Kit-Build concept map components have to be reconstructed manually. The learning method proposed in this research is evaluated in an experiment involving the Kit-Build concept map framework, where concept map reconstruction is carried out in stages as a form of applying Ausubel’s meaningful learning theory. The effect of applying such theory on students' understanding as well as the efficiency of students' learning process through concept map reconstruction was investigated in this study. The analysis results suggested that applying meaningful learning theory in the learning process using Kit-Bulid concept map could effectively improve students' understanding and also improve the efficiency of learning activities with Kit-Build concept map framework.

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Referensi

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Diterbitkan

24-04-2025

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Penerapan Teori Meaningful Learning Pada Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kit-Build Concept Map Berbasis Knowledge Reconstruction Dengan Sistem Evaluasi dan Feedback Otomatis. (2025). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 12(2), 379-390. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2025129435