Otomatisasi Pendeteksi Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku pada Data Twitter Berbasis KBBI

Penulis

  • M. Irfan Raif Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjung Pinang
  • Nuraisa Novia Hidayati Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta
  • Tekad Matulatan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjung Pinang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.20241127404

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem deteksi otomatis untuk membedakan kata baku dan tidak baku pada data Twitter, berdasarkan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Karena Twitter merupakan platform media sosial yang sering menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak baku, penelitian ini penting untuk memastikan komunikasi yang efektif. Melalui normalisasi kata-kata tidak baku, penelitian ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pra-pemrosesan dan analisis tweet, yang merupakan langkah penting dalam klasifikasi teks media sosial. Sistem otomatis yang dikembangkan tidak hanya membantu peneliti dengan mudah mengidentifikasi penggunaan kata-kata slang atau tidak baku, namun juga meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi dan pemahaman pesan dalam tweet yang mencerminkan tren bahasa terkini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi langkah-langkah seperti pengumpulan data, preprocessing, identifikasi bahasa tidak baku, penghapusan kata berimbuhan, identifikasi slang, dan penggunaan metode lexicon-based untuk kamus opini. Pendekatan ini efektif dalam mendukung analisis sentimen pada teks mining dan memastikan hasil klasifikasi sentimen pada data Twitter lebih akurat. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa langkah preprocessing tersebut berhasil meningkatkan akurasi metode penentuan polarisasi, dengan tingkat akurasi InSet sebesar 66,66% dan F1-score sebesar 61,40%.

Abstract

This research focuses on developing an automatic detection system to distinguish between standard and nonstandard words in Twitter data, based on the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). As Twitter is a social media platform that often uses nonstandard words, this research is important to ensure effective communication. Through the normalization of nonstandard words, this research contributes significantly to the pre-processing and analysis of tweets, which is an important step in social media text classification. The automated system developed not only helps researchers easily identify the use of slang or nonstandard words, but also improves the quality of communication and message understanding in tweets that reflect current language trends. The approach taken in this research includes steps such as data collection, preprocessing, nonstandard language identification, removal of affixed words, slang identification, and the use of lexicon-based methods for opinion dictionaries. This approach is effective in supporting sentiment analysis in text mining and ensures more accurate sentiment classification results on Twitter data. Experimental results show that these preprocessing steps successfully improve the accuracy of the polarization determination method, with an InSet accuracy rate of 66.66% and F1-score of 61.40%.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

26-08-2024

Terbitan

Bagian

Ilmu Komputer

Cara Mengutip

Otomatisasi Pendeteksi Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku pada Data Twitter Berbasis KBBI. (2024). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 11(2), 337-348. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.20241127404