Analisis Perbaikan dan Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Menggunakan Business Process Improvement Pada Sistem Manajemen Budidaya Buah Agrowing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.20231057237Abstrak
Proses penanaman dan pengelolaan lahan pertanian dengan bantuan teknologi berhasil memberikan kemudahan dan meningkatkan hasil penjualan produksi. Penelitian mengenai penerapan teknologi telah dilakukan, namun masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara proses bisnis dengan sistem yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya integrasi proses bisnis. Selain itu, kompleksitas proses bisnis pertanian yang terus meningkat menuntut untuk dilakukan perbaikan proses bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perbaikan proses bisnis dengan menganalisis peningkatan dan pemodelan proses bisnis sistem manajemen budidaya buah. Penelitian ini memperbaiki proses bisnis sistem manajemen budidaya buah Agrowing menggunakan Business Process Imporvement (BPI) dan memodelkannya menggunakan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari identifikasi proses bisnis sistem manajemen budidaya buah, analisis proses bisnis sistem manajemen budidaya buah as-is, analisis proses bisnis sistem manajemen budidaya buah to-be, dan pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan simulasi waktu proses bisnis menggunakan tools bizagi modeler dan perhitungan metrik kualitas menggunakan Complexity Metric (CFC) dan Coupling Metric (CP). Perbaikan proses bisnis budidaya buah menggunakan pendekatan BPI berhasil mengurangi waktu proses. Selain itu, kualitas model yang dihasilkan mudah dipahami dan dimodifikasi. Model proses bisnis yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk tahapan desain pada pengembangan sistem manajemen budidaya buah Agrowing sehingga mendukung perkembangan teknologi informasi pertanian secara berkelanjutan dan membantu para petani untuk memproduksi buah berkualitas.
Abstract
Planting and managing agricultural land with the help of technology has succeeded in providing convenience and increasing production sales. Although research on the application of technology has been conducted, disparities between business processes and systems still need to be addressed due to a lack of integration of business processes. Furthermore, the ever-increasing complexity of agricultural business processes necessitates business process changes. This study aims to improve business processes by analyzing the improvement and modeling of business processes of fruit cultivation management systems. This study uses Business Process Improvement (BPI) to improve the business processes of the Agrowing fruit cultivation management system, and it models it using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). This study is divided into four stages: identifying the business processes involved in fruit cultivation, analyzing them as they are currently (as-is), analyzing them as they will be improved (to-be), and testing. Testing is performed by simulating business process time using the bizagi modeler tool and computing quality measures with the Complexity Metric (CFC) and Coupling Metric (CP). Improving fruit cultivation business processes using the BPI approach has reduced processing time. In addition, the quality of the resulting model is easy to understand and modify. The resulting business process model can be used as a reference for the design stage in the development of the Agrowing fruit cultivation management system so that it supports the development of agricultural information technology sustainably and helps farmers produce quality fruit.
Downloads
Referensi
AHOA, E., KASSAHUN, A. and TEKINERDOGAN, B., 2020. Business processes and information systems in the Ghana cocoa supply chain: A survey study. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, [online] 92, p.100323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2020.100323.
AJI, L.S., 2021. Pengembangan Back-End Knowladge Management System (KMS) Budidaya Tanaman Buah Modul Pembuatan SOP dan Pencatatan Harian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
AMALINA, F. and HANDAYATI, Y., 2020. Business Process Analysis and Improvement in Selling Process Using Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) at Locarvest. KnE Social Sciences, 2020, pp.459–477. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6619.
BARMPOUNAKIS, S., KALOXYLOS, A., GROUMAS, A., KATSIKAS, L., SARRIS, V., Dimtsa, K., Fournier, F., Antoniou, E., Alonistioti, N. and Wolfert, S., 2015. Management and control applications in Agriculture domain via a Future Internet Business-to-Business platform. Information Processing in Agriculture, [online] 2(1), pp.51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2015.04.002.
BRADFORD, M. AND GERARD, G.J., 2015. Using Process Mapping to Reveal Process Redesign Opportunities during ERP Planning. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 12(1), pp.169–188. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-51253.
CALVET, E., FALCÃO, R. and THOM, L., 2022. Business Process Model for Interoperability Improvement in the Agricultural Domain Using Digital Twins. In: Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2022. pp.1–17.
CELESTRINI, J.R., SANTOS, C.A.S., ROCHA, R.N., PEREIRA FILHO, J.G., SALEME, E.B. and ANDREÃO, R. V., 2019. An architecture and its tools for integrating IoT and BPMN in agriculture scenarios. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Part F1477, pp.824–831. https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297361.
DUNCHEV, D., 2019. Innovation Technologies in Soft Fruit Production. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 17(Suppl.1), pp.215–220. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.036.
GUIZANI, K. and GHANNOUCHI, S.A., 2021. An approach for selecting a business process modeling language that best meets the requirements of a modeler. Procedia Computer Science, [online] 181(2019), pp.843–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.238.
IBEBUOGU, C.C. and ORJI, B.A., 2021. Sustainable Agricultural Development in Nigeria using Information and Communication Technology. International Journal of Computer Science and Mathematical Theory, 7(1), pp.1–6.
IMMAWAN, T., SHAFIRA, N.P. and CAHYO, W.N., 2019. Business Process Re-engineering in a Sugar Mill Manufacture: The Preliminary Study for Designing a Portable Machine. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Medan, Indonesia: IOP. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/505/1/012137.
JASIULEWICZ, M., WASZKOWSKI, R. and PIECHOWSKI, M., 2018. Implementing BPMN in maintenance process modeling. In: International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology. pp.300–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67229-8.
KAHLOUN, F. and CHANNOUCHI, S.A., 2016. Quality Criteria and Metrics for Business Process Models in Higher Education Domain: Case of a Tracking of Curriculum Offers Process. Procedia Computer Science, 100, pp.1016–1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.274.
KASSIM, M.R.M., 2020. IoT Applications in Smart Agriculture: Issues and Challenges. In: 2020 IEEE Conference on Open Systems, ICOS 2020. IEEE. pp.19–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOS50156.2020.9293672.
KUMAR, S., RAUT, R.D., NAYAL, K., KRAUS, S., YADAV, V.S. and Narkhede, B.E., 2021. To identify industry 4.0 and circular economy adoption barriers in the agriculture supply chain by using ISM-ANP. Journal of Cleaner Production, [online] 293, p.126023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126023.
LI, X., WANG, D. and LI, M., 2020. Convenience analysis of sustainable E-agriculture based on blockchain technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, [online] 271, p.122503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122503.
MEILANI, F., 2022. Pengembangan Frontend Modul Pembuatan SOP dan Pencatatan Harian Knowladge Management Sistem Budidaya Tanaman Buah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
MENZLI, L.J., AYOUNI, S. and ELSADIG, M., 2019. Quality Assessment of Business Process Models: Case of Accreditation Process in Higher Education . International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), [online] 10(5), pp.874–884. Available at: <http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp874http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=5http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=5http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp875>.
NIZIOŁ, M., WIŚNIEWSKI, P., KLUZA, K. and LIGĘZA, A., 2021. Characteristic and comparison of UML, BPMN and EPC based on process models of a training company. In: Position and Communication Papers of the 16th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems. FedCSIS. pp.193–200. https://doi.org/10.15439/2021f139.
OCA, I.M.-M. DE, SNOECK, M., REIJERS, H.A. and RODRÍGUEZ-MORFF, A., 2015. A systematic literature review of studies on business process modeling quality. Information and Software Technology, [online] 58, pp.187–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2014.07.011.
PAGE, S., 2015. The Power of Business Process Improvement. Service Science. New York: AMACOM.
PAMUNGKAS, Y.C. and FAJAR, A.N., 2022. Business Process Improvement Using Bpi Method in the Implementation of Communication Network Device to Support Online Bank Branch Office and ATMs. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 4(3), pp.607–635. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v4i3.293.
TILLEY, S.R., 2019. Systems Analysis and Design. 12th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
TOMASKOVA, H., MARESOVA, P., PENHAKER, M., AUGUSTYNEK, M., KLIMOVA, B., FADEYI, O. and KUCA, K., 2019. The Business Process Model and Notation of Open Innovation: The Process of Developing Medical Instrument. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040101.
VERGIDIS, K., TIWARI, A. and MAIEED, B., 2008. Business Process Analysis and Optimization: Beyond Reengineering. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews, 38(1), pp.69–82. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2007.905812.
ZAROUR, K., BENMERZOUG, D., GUERMOUCHE, N., DRIRA, K., ZAROUR, K., BENMERZOUG, D., GUERMOUCHE, N., DRIRA, K., ZAROUR, K., BENMERZOUG, D., GUERMOUCHE, N. and DRIRA, K., 2020. A systematic literature review on BPMN extensions To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-02419886 A Systematic Literature Review on BPMN Extensions. Business Process Management Journal, 26(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2019-0040.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Common Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Penulis yang menerbitkan di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Common Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
- Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).
