Arsitektur Observable-SOA untuk Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital Terintegrasi Nasional

Penulis

  • Tri Astoto Kurniawan Software Engineering Laboratory, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Johan A. E. Noor Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Nurudin Santoso Software Engineering Laboratory, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2021844966

Abstrak

Katalog induk nasional (KIN) memegang peran mendasar dalam pengembangan perpustakaan digital terintegrasi nasional. KIN merupakan hasil konsolidasi katalog dari setiap perpustakaan anggota. Perpustakaan Nasional RI (Perpusnas), yang bertanggung jawab untuk membangun KIN, saat ini menggunakan sebuah platform tunggal dalam konsolidasi tersebut. Semua perpustakaan anggota harus menyediakan sistem yang sama, baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak, untuk bisa berkolaborasi dalam KIN. Arsitektur monolitik seperti ini sangat berpotensi menghalangi perpustakaan yang belum siap dengan sistem yang dibutuhkan untuk berkontribusi dalam pengembangan KIN karena membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Artikel ini membahas arsitektur Observable-SOA untuk menjadi alternatif arsitektur yang fleksibel sehingga memungkinkan beberapa perpustakaan anggota yang berjalan pada berbagai platformnya masing-masing yang saling berbeda untuk bisa melakukan interoperasi secara efektif dalam mengembangkan KIN. Arsitektur tersebut memanfaatkan konsep yang ada pada SOA (service-oriented architecture) dan pola perancangan Observer. Arsitektur yang diusulkan, berikut algoritme dari beberapa layanan (service) dasar, telah berhasil diuji fungsionalitasnya dalam melakukan konsolidasi KIN dan pencarian katalog pada lingkungan simulasi yang merepresentasikan interoperasi antara Perpusnas dengan setiap perpustakaan anggotanya. Lingkungan uji tersebut melibatkan 4 perpustakaan digital yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan 3 sistem perpustakaan terintegrasi yang bersifat open source. Arsitektur Observable-SOA ini bisa menjadi pengganti arsitektur monolitik yang saat ini digunakan oleh Perpusnas untuk mengembangkan KIN tanpa harus membebani perpustakaan anggota dengan berbagai perangkat tambahan.

 

Abstract

The national union catalog (KIN) plays a fundamental role in developing a national integrated digital library (NIDL). KIN is consolidated from the catalogs of its various constituent libraries. The National Library of Indonesia (Perpusnas), which is responsible for building KIN, is currently using a single platform built for such consolidation purposes. All constituent libraries must provide the same system, which includes hardware and software, to collaborate in KIN. This monolithic setting may prevent some libraries, which are not ready with the required system, to contribute in developing such KIN since it costs a lot. This article discusses the Observable-SOA architecture to provide a flexible setting allowing some constituent libraries with various different platforms to effectively interoperate in developing such catalog within a NIDL. Such architecture leverages the Observer design pattern and SOA (service-oriented architecture) concepts. The proposed architecture and some basic services algorithms were successfully tested for its functionalities in consolidating KIN and searching a particular catalog within a simulated environment representing the interoperability between the Perpusnas and its constituents. Such environment involved 4 digital libraries implemented by using 3 open-source integrated library systems (ILSs). This Observable-SOA architecture may be used to replace the monolithic architecture currently used by the Perpusnas to develop KIN without burdening the constituent libraries with various additional systems

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Diterbitkan

22-07-2021

Terbitan

Bagian

Ilmu Komputer

Cara Mengutip

Arsitektur Observable-SOA untuk Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital Terintegrasi Nasional. (2021). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(4), 753-762. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2021844966