Pengukuran Kepuasan Pengguna E-Learning Menggunakan Metode Evaluasi Heuristik dan System Usability Scale

Penulis

  • Emi Iryanti Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • La Ode Mohamad Zulfiqar Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto
  • Sri Suning Kusumawardani Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • Indriana Hidayah Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2022924631

Abstrak

Pandemik COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan, dimana pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah untuk mengurangi resiko penularan virus corona dengan menerapkan e-learning. Hal ini yang membuat implementasi e-learning harus baik, oleh karenanya harus dilakukan evaluasi agar e-learning mudah digunakan. Salah satu aspek penting yang harus dievaluasi yakni dari sisi usability-nya dimana dapat diketahui kepuasan pengguna dari sisi “kebergunaan”nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode evaluasi usability yaitu System Usability Scale (SUS) dan evaluasi heuristik (HE) digunakan untuk hal ini. Penggunaan kedua metode ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil evaluasi yang lebih mendalam agar dapat dilakukan perbaikan oleh pihak terkait. Dalam evaluasi usability menggunakan HE, evaluator yang dipilih adalah lima user expert yang ahli dalam bidang usability (tiga orang) ahli dalam bidang IT dan pengembangan pembelajaran (dua orang), sedangkan lingkup evaluasi pada penelitian ini yaitu proses login, edit profile, organisasi perkuliahan, dan aktivitas perkuliahan. Sedangkan pada evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner SUS diperoleh skor 63,3 (grade C-) dengan 162 responden, dengan hasil uji realibitas sebesar 0,818 dan uji validitas semua item pertanyaan di atas 0,129 yang berarti bersifat realible dan valid. Hasil evaluasi usability menggunakan HE, didapatkan bahwa terdapat satu prinsip yang dianggap sebagai permasalahan mayor oleh user expert yaitu prinsip user control and freedom, dimana sistem (e-learning) tidak memfasilitasi fungsi undo dan redo yang menyebabkan pengguna kebingungan apabila dengan sengaja/tidak memilih menu yang tidak dikehendaki.

 

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic affects many aspects including education, where learning is carried out from home to reduce the risk of coronavirus transmission by implementing e-learning. One important aspect that must be evaluated is from the usability side, where we can find out the user satisfaction from the "usability" side. This study uses two usability evaluation methods, namely the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the heuristic evaluation (HE). The use of these two methods is carried out to obtain more in-depth evaluation results so that related parties can improve them. In the usability evaluation using HE, the selected evaluators are five user experts who are experts in the field of usability (three people) who are experts in the field of IT and learning development (two people), while the scope of evaluation in this study is the login process, edit profile, lecture organization, and lecture activities. While the evaluation using the SUS questionnaire obtained a score of 63.3 (grade C-) with 162 respondents. The results of the usability evaluation using HE, it was found that there is one principle that is considered a major problem by user experts, namely the principle of user control and freedom, where the system (e-learning) does not facilitate the undo and redo functions which causes confusion if the user click unwanted menu.

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Referensi

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Diterbitkan

20-06-2022

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Pengukuran Kepuasan Pengguna E-Learning Menggunakan Metode Evaluasi Heuristik dan System Usability Scale. (2022). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(3), 469-478. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2022924631