Penerapan Pendekatan Human Centered Design dan CRM dalam Perancangan Antarmuka Sistem E-Complaint

Penulis

  • Retno Indah Rokhmawati Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya
  • Yhouga Beta Evantio Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya
  • Mochamad Chandra Saputra Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2019641332

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan antarmuka sistem e-complaint dengan menerapkan HCD dan CRM. Komplain merupakan bentuk reaksi pelanggan terhadap produk atau jasa yang harus segera ditangani perusahaan. Dengan kondisi pencatatan komplain yang masih manual, menghambat upaya perusahaan untuk mencapai goal mempertahankan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu antarmuka sistem e-complaint hadir sebagai desain solusi yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan HCD yang unggul dalam hal pendefinisian kebutuhan dari sisi pengguna dan stakeholder. Melalui HCD dapat diketahui bagaimana desain yang familiar bagi pengguna, dalam hal ini website dashboard. Dengan menerapkan CRM, pengembangan antarmuka sistem e-complaint dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan perusahaan yang ingin proses bisnis dan kebutuhan fungsionalnya tetap menjadi pertimbangan utama. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 16 kebutuhan fungsional dan menyediakan hak akses untuk dua aktor yaitu sales dan leader. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, antarmuka dan interaksi yang disediakan telah memenuhi kebutuhan stakeholder untuk mencapai goal. Namun, perlu menambahkan tampilan untuk segmentasi pelanggan untuk pengembangan desain berikutnya.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop an e-complaint system interface by implementing HCD and CRM. A complaint is a customer reaction to a product or service that the company must address immediately. In the as-is condition of recording complaints are still manual, inhibits the company's efforts to achieve the goal of retaining customers. Therefore the interface of the e-complaint system comes as a design solution developed by applying HCD which is good for defining needs from the users and stakeholders. Through HCD can be known how the design is familiar to users, in this case the dashboard style. By implementing CRM, the development of the e-complaint system interface can accommodate the needs of companies that want their business processes and functional needs to be the main consideration. This study finds 16 functional requirements and provides access rights for two actors, namely sales and leader. The test results show that overall, the interfaces and interactions provided have met the needs of stakeholders to achieve the goal. However, it is necessary to add a view for customer segmentation for future design development.


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Referensi

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Diterbitkan

15-07-2019

Terbitan

Bagian

Ilmu Komputer

Cara Mengutip

Penerapan Pendekatan Human Centered Design dan CRM dalam Perancangan Antarmuka Sistem E-Complaint. (2019). Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 6(4), 436-443. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2019641332